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Hair loss: a cause for concern

The thinning of the hair on the scalp is known as hair loss. In medical terminology is known as alopecia, which may be temporary or permanent. The most common form of hair loss happens gradually and is known as androgenetic alopecia, a combination of hormones and heredity.

Other types of hair loss include alopecia areata, telogen affluvium and traction alopecia. Age is the most important cause hair loss in both men and women, but is usually more evident in men.

Hair is composed of a protein called keratin. A single hair consists of a strand of hair, a root under the skin and a follicle from which hair grows. The hair bulb is located at the lower end of the follicle produces hair color, pigment or melanin.

It is normal to lose an average of 50-100 hairs per day, as they tend to grow again in the same follicle. But if you are experiencing unusual hair loss or more accompanied by visibly thin or balding patches you need to visit your doctor. You need to have good medical care and determine the exact reason for hair loss. The correct diagnosis allows appropriate treatment and may contribute to the rectification of the underlying causes of hair loss.

The causes of hair loss:
There are several reasons for hair loss ranging from trends genetic and hormonal imbalance to poor health and poor nutrition. Some causes of hair loss are:

Alopecia areata: This is a disease autoimmune skin causing damage to the hair follicles by the own immune system of a person. It causes hair loss on the scalp, as well as other body parts. Research shows that more than 4 million people are affected by alopecia areata in the United States only. The disease is said to affect 1.7 percent of the population worldwide.

Alopecia areata starts as a single turn or multiple bald patches on the scalp and can lead to loss hair. It can affect both men and women and often starts in childhood. The hair usually grows back within a period of 6 months to 2 years, except for some cases.

Androgenetic alopecia: This is also called male pattern baldness and affects most men. Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by A number of factors, including hormones called androgens and genetic causes. Some men begin to show signs of hair loss in their mid teens. This type of hair loss may also occur due to intake of steroids such as testosterone used in body building.

Medical conditions and hormonal imbalance: loss of hair can also be triggered by endocrine (hormonal) conditions affecting the body such as diabetes or thyroid. People with disorders kidney and liver may also experience excessive loss. Girls and women may experience hair loss due to hormonal imbalance that occurs in polycystic ovary syndrome.

telogen effluvium: Women often experience excessive hair loss after childbirth. Hair loss can also lead after the fever, long-term illness, surgery, anesthesia or intake of sudden weight loss. This type of hair loss usually temporary and corrects itself over time.

Medications: Certain medications also have hair loss as a side effect such as lithium, isotretinoin, diet pills and chemotherapy drugs. Long-term ingestion of these drugs can lead to total hair loss.

Trichotillomania: It is a psychological disorder that people repeatedly pull their hair out. This results in bald patches and damaged hair. People with this disorder need professional help and medication.

Poor nutrition: A poor diet can also result in hair loss. Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia are known to initiate hair loss. It is important for the body to get sufficient protein, vitamins and minerals to sustain growth hair. A balanced diet is essential for hair growth along with the correct amount of supplements.

Hair treatments: regular haircuts and exposure hair to harsh chemicals such as hair dyes, bleaching creams, hair gels, hair straightening and ingredients can result in permanent hair loss temporary or permanent. This can also lead to permanent baldness in some cases. The use of hair under great stress that puts on leather scalp is called traction alopecia and can result in permanent damage to the hair if the style is worn for a long period of time.

Care Tips Hair:
• It is important to take good care of your hair to prevent hair loss. It is necessary to intake a healthy diet rich in all essential vitamins minerals and proteins needed for hair growth to maintain beautiful hair longer.

• Use shampoos that are mild, such as shampoos for babies because they are less severe in the hair compared to the strongest. Do not change your shampoo on a regular basis. Shampoo more than once in a day leads to hair damage. Lather your hair gently and dry it briskly with a towel.

· Let your hair dry naturally, avoid using a blow dryer from time to time. Regular use of the results blow dry the hair and damage the hair loses most of its natural shine.

· Style your hair when dry. Brushing or combing wet hair can cause them to stretch and break.

Everyone wants to have beautiful hair. Therefore, it is essential to give the Proper treatment of it and consult a good doctor in case of excessive hair loss. The secret to a well-nourished hair is in a healthy diet, staying in shape and is low in chemicals.

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